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Climate impact

Nolato’s climate impact, calculated in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol.

The figures presented in the table below represent Nolato’s climate impact, calculated in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol.
Accounting policies per scope described below the table.
GROSS SCOPES 1, 2, 3 AND TOTAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
2024 2023 2022 Base year
2021
Scope 1 GHG emissions    
Gross GHG emissions Scope 1 (tCO2e) 
 1,587 1,585 2,471 2,700
Percentage of Scope 1 GHG emissions from regulated emission trading schemes (%)  2% - - -
Scope 2 GHG emissions         
Gross GHG emissions Scope 2 (location-based, tCO2e) 
 51,366 40,039 47,066 56,879
Gross GHG emissions Scope 2 (market-based, tCO2e) 
 8,972 10,607 15,358 36,198
Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions         
Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (location-based, tCO2e)  52,953 41,624 49,537 59,579
Total Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (market-based, tCO2e) 10,559 12,192 17,829 38,898
Scope 1 & 2 intensity (market-based, tons CO2e/SEKm)* 1.1 1.3 1.7 3.4
Scope 3 GHG emissions (tons CO2e)        
3.1  Purchased goods and services 222,694 243,643 274,547 321,842
3.2 Capital goods  42,891 22,110
 22,510 26,877
3.3 Fuel- and energy-related activities  3,094 3,065 3,435 3,643
3.4 Upstream transportation and distribution  5,473 5,253 6,679 6,226
3.5 Waste management
 384 680 475 645
3.6 Business travel  616 1,638 1,117 560
3.7 Commuting  5,100 7,522 7,425 7,329
3.8 Upstream leased assets  492 1,131 1,068 948
3.9 Downstream transportation and distribution  33,602  32,251 41,028 38,247
3.10 Processing of sold products  4,971 6,182 7,965 7,760
3.11 Use of sold products  0 395 3,294 6,850
3.12 End-of-life treatment of sold products  3,194 3,362 4,709 6,753
3.13 Leased assets  - - - -
3.14 Franchise  - - - -
3.15 Investments  10 10 10 10
Total Scope 3  329,521 327,241 374,263 427,658
TOTAL GHG EMISSIONS        
Total GHG emissions (location-based, tCO2e) 
 382,474  368,865 423,800 484,537
Total GHG emissions (market-based, tCO2e)   340,080 339,433 392,092 466,556
Total GHG emissions intensity (market-based tons CO2e/SEKm)*  35.2 35.6 36.4 40.2

Accounting policies

The accounting policies follow ESRS E1 and the GHG Protocol.

Scope 1 GHG emissions

Reporting Scope 1 CO₂e emissions includes CO₂e emissions from direct fuels. The emission factors for each energy type are the latest available from third-party organizations such as DEFRA and the US Environmental Protection Agency. This applies with the exception of the emission factors for propane and natural gas, which are older. The latest available emission factors for these are somewhat lower and, consequently, for 2024 Nolato has reported Scope 1 emissions that are 134 tons too high. Scope 1 emissions with the latest available factors would have been 1,453 tons CO2e. 

Carbon credits and avoided emissions are not included in the Scope 1 reporting.

The share of emissions controlled and addressed under the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) of total Scope 1 was 0% in 2024. For China, 39 tons of Scope 1 emissions are included in the ETS, which accounts for 2% of total Scope 1 emissions.

Scope 2 GHG emissions

Indirect GHG emissions from indirect energy consumption of electricity and district heating.

  • Location-based emissions are calculated based on national/regional network averages for emissions in defined geographical areas.
  • Market-based Scope 2 emissions refer to indirect GHG emissions linked to purchased electricity and district heating through contractual instruments such as Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs), Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs, IRECs) and Guarantees of Origin (GoOs) from sources such as wind, hydropower, solar energy and biomass. The conversion factor from consumption of renewable electricity is applied at 0 tons CO2e/MWh. For installations without such agreements, residual mix emission factors for each country/region are used to calculate emissions from consumed electricity. In the absence of supplier-specific or residual mix emission factors, the national average emission factor in the grid is used.
  • Emissions from district heating are calculated based on supplier-specific emission values or national averages.

Scope 3 emissions

Indirect GHG emissions from the value chain. The accounting policies follow the GHG Protocol and are described by category below.

  • Category 1: Climate impact from consumed raw materials is calculated using weight per raw material and general emission factors per material type; where supplier-specific data is available, it is used. Consumption data is used for other goods and services.
  • Category 2 is calculated using supplier-specific data, consumption data and average data.
  • Category 4 is calculated using consumption data.
  • Categories 5 and 12 are calculated using hybrid approaches.
  • Climate impact from business travel, category 6, is calculated using supplier-specific data and consumption data.
  • Category 9 is calculated based on estimates and average data.
  • The calculation method for the remaining categories (3, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 15) is based on average data.

In general, the main sources for emission factors include DEFRA, IEA, EPDs and supplier-specific emission factors, procurement authorities and other industry databases and standards.

For the calculations of Scope 3 for 2024, the emission factors were updated and the number of supplier-specific emission factors for raw materials increased.